Area: 647,500 sq km
Population: 31,056,997
(July 2006 est.)
Population growth: 2.67%
Annual Growth: 8%
Literacy rate: NA
Unemployment Rate: 40%
Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan SriLanka

State of the Environment

Tragically, the combined pressures of warfare, civil disorder, lack of governance and drought have taken a major toll on Afghanistan’s natural and human resources. These impacts have exacerbated a more general and long-standing process of land degradation, evidence of which is apparent throughout much of the country. As the country’s natural resource base has declined, its vulnerability to natural disasters and food shortages has increased.
Clearly, effective natural resource management and rehabilitation must be a national priority if Afghanistan is to achieve long-term social stability and prosperity. Mitigation of environmental problems and protection of the environment will also support sustainable rural development and enhance job creation.
UNEP has published an extensive post- conflict analysis report on the environment in Afghanistan that is available on.
http://postconflict.unep.ch/afghanistan/report/afghanistanpcajanuary2003.pdf